xianshiyan 发表于 2023-6-6 20:04:15

细菌藏匿要你命8个简易消毒法给家居灭菌


看起来干净明亮的家居可能暗藏着“细菌炸弹”,一不小心就会让病原体到处飞,引发各种疾病!想让你的家时刻干净,定时的消毒工作必不可少。学习下面8种简单的家居消毒法,给你的家居洗个澡吧。家居环境的卫生与我们的健康息息相关。试想,你不经意的一个喷嚏、一个咳嗽,都可能导致病菌在家里反复传播,并引发疾病。因此,日常生活中一定要保持家庭的清洁卫生。有空的时候给家居消消毒,北京酒渣鼻医院专家是保持家庭环境卫生、消除疾病隐患的主要措施。细菌藏匿引发疾病,可威胁生命家居是家人进餐和休息的重要环境,环境清洁至为重要,如忽略清洁即易令细菌在家中积聚而致病。细菌来源:细菌可于外出时,经皮肤、衣履沾染带回家;而购回家的物品、包装袋上面也极易沾有;又或染病的家人都可成为家中细菌的源头。家居常见的细菌如金黄葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌等,在抵抗力低的情况下染上,易引起腹泻、呕吐、发烧、皮肤感染等。如今,已知的能引起呼吸道病毒感染的病毒,有200多种就是在室内通过空气传播的,其症状可从隐性感染直到威胁生命。1、煮沸消毒法适用范围:棉布类、文具、食具等煮沸能使细菌的蛋白质凝固变性,一般需15-20分北京酒渣鼻治疗好医院钟即可,同时沸水水面一定要漫过所煮的物品。此法既简便又安全。2、酒精消毒法适用范围:皮肤、家具等酒精能使细菌的蛋白质变性凝固,常用75%的酒精消毒皮肤,或将食具浸泡30分钟消毒等。3、冲洗浸泡消毒法适用范围:个人、纺织物等要经常用流动水和肥皂洗手,特别是在饭前、便后、接触污染物品后。对于不适于高温煮沸的物品可用0.5%过氧乙酸浸泡0.5-1小时,或用5%漂白粉上清液(漂白粉沉淀后,上面的清水)浸泡30-60分钟,也可用含有效氯500毫克/升的洗清剂浸泡5-10分钟,取出后清水冲净。浸泡时消毒物品应完全被浸没。一些化纤织物、绸缎等只能采用化学浸泡消毒方法。4、空气清洁法适用范围:室内北京酒渣鼻治疗医院空气室内空气要保持清新,可经常开窗通风换气,尤其在冬季更要注意。通风虽然不能杀灭微生物,但可在短时间内使室内外空气交换,减少室内致病微生物。通风的方法有多种,如通过门、窗或气窗换气,也可用换气扇通风。居室内应定时通风换气,通风时间一般每次不少于30分钟5、食醋消毒法适用范围:空气消毒食醋中含有醋酸等多种成分,具有一定的杀菌能力,可用作家庭室内空气消毒。约10平方米左右的房间,可用食醋100-150克,加水2倍,放瓷碗内用小火慢蒸30分钟,熏蒸时要关闭门窗。6、漂白粉消毒法适用范围:桌、椅、床、地面等漂白粉能使细菌体内的酶失去活性,使其死亡。桌子等家居和地面,可用1%-3%的漂白粉上清北京酒渣鼻专科医院液擦拭消毒。7、日光消毒法适用范围:被褥、衣服等日光含有紫外线和红外线,照射3-6小时能达到一般消毒的要求。被褥、衣服等都可以放到阳光下暴晒。8、药剂消毒法适用范围:玩具、家居等通过浸泡、清洗、喷洒等方式清除杀灭病原体微生物。药剂消毒有杀菌彻底、速度快、使用方便等特点,是家庭生活中最常用的消毒方法之一。要使家庭消毒达到理想效果,还需注意掌握消毒药剂的浓度与时间要求,因为各种病原体对消毒方法抵抗力不同,要根据具体情况合理选用。家居消毒注意事项:1、若使用消毒液时,要严格按说明书规定的浓度进行操作,要戴防护手套,以防引发眼肿、睫毛水肿甚至更严重的中毒现象。2、家中有老人、儿童或抵抗力较低的人口,进行消毒时人要离开室内,过40分钟到一小时后再对室内进行通风处理。对于消毒时间间隔,如果条件具备,最好每天坚持消毒。3、首先要保证通风换气,应把常开窗作为家庭保持清洁的一项措施。新膏民进补先用开路方

AntonioSaife 发表于 2023-7-5 17:06:27

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